Abstract:
إن قضیة الوحی الإلهی من أهم القضایا الغیبیة السمعیة وأخطرها، وهی - کذلک- من أبرز المسائل التی أثارها المستشرقون للتشکیک بصدق نبوة رسول الله صلّ الله علیه و سلّم. فالوحی سبیل معرفة مراد الله تعالی وأمره ونهیه، فإنکاره إبطال للشرائع، وهدر للنبوات. ومن هنا فقد أولی المستشرقون عنایة کبیرة فی دراسة ظاهرة الوحی، وأثار کثیر منهم الشکوک والشبهات، وأتی بآراء باطلة تَمجُّها الأسماع، وتنکرها بدائه العقول. ومع ذلک فمن الإنصاف والعدل أن نذکر أن من المستشرقین من کان متجرداً لذکر الحق والصواب فی تفسیره لظاهرة الوحی. وقد عُنِیَ العلماء المسلمون بآراء المستشرقین تجاه الوحی، دراسةً ومناقشةً ونقداً. وهذا البحثُ یُسلّطُ الضوءَ علی هذه الآراء، ویعرضها مناقشاً إیاها مناقشةً علمیةً وفق القواعد والضوابط العلمیة فی البحث العلمی.
Research Summary The issue of the divine revelation of the most important metaphysical issues audio and the most serious, which is also the most prominent issues raised by orientalists to question honestly prophecy of the Messenger of Allah "peace be upon him that" For Murad revelation knowledge of God and the commands and prohibitions, Vankarh annulment of the canons, and a waste of prophecies Here we first Orientalists great care in studying the phenomenon of revelation, and many of them raised doubts and suspicions, and came views void Tmjha ears, and deny it initially minds. However, it is fair and just to mention that of the Orientalists was detached to mention the right and wrong in its interpretation of the phenomenon of revelationThe views of Muslim scholars Me Orientalists toward revelation, study, discuss and cash This research sheds light on such views, and displays them discussing scientific debate according to the rules of scientific disciplines and in scientific research • suspicions raised about the person of the Prophet "peace be upon him. " First: Abolition of the revelation and deny the message for the ring of the Prophet, claiming denial of the Prophet, and the allegation that he invents the Koran at himself. Second: the denial of revelation and accusation that the Prophet received the Koran from the others, with their differences in this third parties be? Sometimes they say: 1. Rumi mourning 2. 3. Christian Bahira paper ibn Nawfal al-Qurashi 4. received from the Jews and Christians who take 5. safest of Jews and Christians Third: The description of psychological phenomena and related accessories revelation Fourth: Revelation interpretations physical interpretations Then he ran to the respondent stated Orientalists fair-minded people on the Orientalists, and then Muslim scholars responded to the Orientalists.