Abstract:
تهدف هذه الدراسة إِلیٰ التعرف علی نوع العلاقة بین علمین من علوم القرآن،
هما: المکی والمدنی وأسباب النزول» وتسلط الضوء علی استفادة العلماء من هذه العلاقةء وتبِیّن
أثرها فی تفسیر کتاب الله تعالیٰ.
اعتمدت الدراسة علی منهج الدراسة لنتصوص العلماء وتحلیل مضمونهاء فی التعاطی مع علم
المکی والمدنی وعلم أسباب التزول» والعلاقة بینهماء بما یوائم أهداف الدراسة.
توصلت الدراسة إِلیٰ عدة نتائج» منها: أن علاقة المکی والمدنی بأسباب النزول علاقة تأئر
وتأثیر وأن العلماء استفادوا من هذه العلاقةء وطبّقوها فی تفاسیرهم وأن مظهر العلاقة بینهما یمل
صورة من ظاهرة التکامل بین العلوم» وإفادة بعضها من بعض.
This study aims to recognition of the kind of the relationship between
two sciences of Quranic sciences, these two sciences are: the science of Makkan and
Madinan revelations and the science of reasons of revelations, and puts the spotlight
on benefiting Scientists from this relationship, and shows the impact of this
relationship in Interpretation of the Holy Quran.
The study was based on the method of induction of scientists texts, and analyze its
content, In dealing with the science of Makkan and Madinan revelations and the
science of reasons of revelations, and the relationship between them, that matches
with objectives of the study.
The study made several results: of these results, the relationship between the
science of Makkan and Madinan revelations and the science of reasons of revelations
is a two-way influence, and scientists had benefited from this relationship, and
applied it in their books of interpretation. The study made several results: of these
results, the relationship between the science of Makkan and Madinan revelations and
the science of reasons of revelations is a two-way influence, and scientists had
benefited from this relationship, and applied it in their books of interpretation. and the
relationship appearance between them is represent the kind of integration
phenomenon among sciences.