Abstract:
حس تعلق شهروندان به مکان و محل زندگی خود یکی از ابعاد مهم در ارتقای کیفیت محیط های شهری است. وعامل مهمی در شکل گیری پایه های ارتباطی شهروندان در محیط شهری می شود. تحقیق حاضر در پی بررسی و شناخت حس تعلق به مکان در میان شهروندان محلات قنات کوثر و گلشن واقع در منطقه 4 شهرداری تهران و عوامل تاثیرگذار برآن که زمینه ساز طراحی برنامه ها و سیاستها در جهت تقویت حس تعلق به مکان است. پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ هدف کاربردی و روش آن توصیفی-پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش کلیه شهروندان بالای 18 سال محلات گلشن و قنات کوثر منطقه 4 کلان شهر تهران است. که جمعیت بر حسب سرشماری سال 1395 برابر 58819 نفر می-باشد. حجم نمونه از طریق فرمول کوکران 382 نفر تعیین شد. نحوه نمونهگیری بصورت تصادفی ساده بوده است. تحلیل نتایج نشان میدهد که ساکنین محله قنات کوثر نسبت به ساکنین محله گلشن احساس راحتی بیشتری در محله خود نسبت به سایر محلات احساس میکنند. همچنین پیشرفت و ارتقا محله برای ساکنین هردو محله اهمیت بالایی دارد. در محله گلشن، ساکنین این منطقه به زندگی در این محله افتخار نمیکنند و برایشان ارزش محسوب نمیشود در صورتی که ساکنین محله قنات کوثر به سکونت در این محله افتخار میکنند. ساکنین محله قنات کوثر تمایل بیشتری برای گذراندن زمان در محله خودشان دارند. همچنین مقایسه دو محله نشان میدهد که برای بخش زیادی از ساکنین محله قنات کوثر حضور در خیابانهای این محله رضایتبخش است در حالی که این موضوع برای ساکنین محله گلشن کمتر صدق میکند.
Sense of belonging to the place is one of the important issues in urban planning that can play a great role in urban planning and development. In such a way that the citizens' high sense of belonging to their neighborhood and city is very beneficial for the development and progress of cities in various ways. The present study seeks to investigate the comparisons of different neighborhoods of Khorramabad city in terms of spatial belonging. In this regard, the sense of belonging and dependence of individuals on location has been identified in each neighborhood and then the comparisons between different neighborhoods of the city have been studied. In order to investigate more accurately, 6 neighborhoods (Shohada, Phase One of Kyu, Golestan, Goldasht, Peshteh and Aliabad) from three urban areas of Khorramabad were randomly selected and 280 questionnaires were distributed in the neighborhoods by SPSS software. It was analyzed. Finally, using the Geographic Information System (GIS), the results of the survey are presented by neighborhood map. In this way: in general, the sense of belonging to the citizens of Khorramabad is low compared to their neighborhoods, so that less than 50% of the surveyed people have a high sense of belonging to their neighborhood. Also, there were significant differences between different research areas in terms of sense of belonging. The highest sense of belonging to the place related to Shohada neighborhood with its value is 1.78. Phase One Kyu neighborhood is next with 1.57. Only two neighborhoods in this study have a moderate (above 1.5) sense of belonging, and other neighborhoods surveyed are in poor condition, which may not be the case. Many factors affect the sense of belonging to a person's place. Factors such as a person's years of residence in a place, age, gender, education, as well as the physical, physical, historical and cultural characteristics of a place can greatly affect how people feel about that place. But what has been proven in this study is that factors such as location, location, access to services, vegetation, street view, texture, location or proximity to leisure and leisure places are all factors. Which have been influential in terms of belonging to the citizens of Khorramabad. In particular, factors such as the reputation of the neighborhood, access to services, vegetation, street views and the type of texture of the neighborhood, has had a great relationship with the level of emotional belonging of people to the place Sense of belonging to the place is one of the important issues in urban planning that can play a great role in urban planning and development. In such a way that the citizens' high sense of belonging to their neighborhood and city is very beneficial for the development and progress of cities in various ways. The present study seeks to investigate the comparisons of different neighborhoods of Khorramabad city in terms of spatial belonging. In this regard, the sense of belonging and dependence of individuals on location has been identified in each neighborhood and then the comparisons between different neighborhoods of the city have been studied. In order to investigate more accurately, 6 neighborhoods (Shohada, Phase One of Kyu, Golestan, Goldasht, Peshteh and Aliabad) from three urban areas of Khorramabad were randomly selected and 280 questionnaires were distributed in the neighborhoods by SPSS software. It was analyzed. Finally, using the Geographic Information System (GIS), the results of the survey are presented by neighborhood map. In this way: in general, the sense of belonging to the citizens of Khorramabad is low compared to their neighborhoods, so that less than 50% of the surveyed people have a high sense of belonging to their neighborhood. Also, there were significant differences between different research areas in terms of sense of belonging. The highest sense of belonging to the place related to Shohada neighborhood with its value is 1.78. Phase One Kyu neighborhood is next with 1.57. Only two neighborhoods in this study have a moderate (above 1.5) sense of belonging, and other neighborhoods surveyed are in poor condition, which may not be the case. Many factors affect the sense of belonging to a person's place. Factors such as a person's years of residence in a place, age, gender, education, as well as the physical, physical, historical and cultural characteristics of a place can greatly affect how people feel about that place. But what has been proven in this study is that factors such as location, location, access to services, vegetation, street view, texture, location or proximity to leisure and leisure places are all factors. Which have been influential in terms of belonging to the citizens of Khorramabad. In particular, factors such as the reputation of the neighborhood, access to services, vegetation, street views and the type of texture of the neighborhood, has had a great relationship with the level of emotional belonging of people to the place