Abstract:
اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ راﯾﺞﺗﺮﯾﻦ اﺧﺘﻼل رواﻧﯽ اﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪای ﮐﻪ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﺎً 330 ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻮن ﻧﻔﺮ در ﺟﻬﺎن از اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ رﻧﺞ ﻣﯽ-ﺑﺮﻧﺪ و ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 800 ﻫﺰار ﺧﻮدﮐﺸﯽ ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ اﺗﻔﺎق ﻣﯿﺎﻓﺘﺪ. ﮔﺮﭼﻪ اﺿﻄﺮاب ﭘﺪﯾﺪهی ﺷﺎﯾﻊ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻠﻘﯽ ﻣﯽﮔﺮدد، درﻋﯿﻦﺣﺎل از ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻨﻪای ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮل ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار اﺳـﺖ. درﻋﯿﻦﺣﺎل ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻧﺸﺎن داده اﺳﺖ اﻧـﺴﺎن» دﯾﻦورز «ﻗﺪﻣﺘﯽ دﯾﺮﯾﻨﻪ دارد. ﮔﻮاه اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪی ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ و ﺗـﺎرﯾﺦ ﺗﻤﺪنﻫﺎ، ﻫﻤﻮاره ﺑﺎ رﮔﻪﻫﺎﯾﯽ از دﯾﻦ و ﺑﺎورﻫﺎی دﯾﻨﯽ ﻣﻮاﺟﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﯾﻢ. ﺑﺎ وﺟﻮد ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎی ﺳﺮﯾﻊ در ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼت ﺟﺴﻤﯽ اﻧﺴﺎنﻫﺎ، ﻋﻠﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ ﻫﻨﻮز ﮔﺎﻣﯽ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ در ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﮑﻼت روﺣﯽ- رواﻧﯽ اﻧﺴﺎنﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ، اﯾﻦ در ﺣﺎﻟﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻼت رواﻧﯽ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﯽ را در اﯾﺠﺎد ﺑﯿﻤﺎریﻫﺎی ﺟﺴﻤﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ اﯾﻔﺎ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. دﯾﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﺴﻢﻫﺎی ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮن ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ رواﻧﯽ ﻓﺮد و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﯾﯽ از ﺳﻼﻣﺖ رواﻧﯽ ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از دﯾﻦ، وﺟﻮد اﻣﯿﺪ، اﻧﮕﯿﺰه و ﻣﺜﺒﺖﻧﮕﺮی در دﯾﻦ، اﯾﺠﺎد ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺘﯽ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، دادن ﭘﺎﺳﺦ روﺷﻦ و ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﺧﻠﻘﺖ، ﺟﻬﺎن و زﻧﺪﮔﯽ، ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ و ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻟﺬتﺑﺨﺶ و ﻣﻌﻘﻮل از رﻧﺞ، درد و ﻣﺤﺮوﻣﯿﺖ و ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﺴﻢﻫﺎی ﺑﺴﯿﺎرِ دﯾﮕﺮ. ﺑﻪﻃﻮرﮐﻠﯽ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ دﯾﻦ و ﺑﺎورﻫﺎی دﯾﻨﯽ در ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻓﺮد و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﭘﺮاﻫﻤﯿﺖ اﺳﺖ. ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت اﻧﺠﺎمﺷﺪه ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان درﮔﺮو اﻋﺘﻘﺎدات و اﻋﻤﺎل ﺻﺎﻟﺢ و اﺧﻼﻗﯽ ﭘﺴﻨﺪﯾﺪه ﺑﻪ ﯾﮏ آراﻣﺶ رواﻧﯽ دﺳﺖﯾﺎﻓﺖ و اﻧﺴﺎن ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ را ﺑﻪ ﯾﮏ اﻧﺴﺎن ﺳﺮزﻧﺪه و ﺑﺸّﺎش ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﯿﺸﻪ در ﺣﺎل ﺗﻼش و ﺗﮑﺎﭘﻮﺳﺖ درﻣﯽآورد، در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧﻮد اﺳﺖ و در ﻫﺮ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی ﺳﻌﯽ ﺑﺮ آن دارد ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽﻫﺎی ﺧﻮدش ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
The most common depression is the mental disorder such that approximately 330 million people worldwide suffer from depression-brand and annual 800 thousand suicide due to depression occurs. Although anxiety is considered common phenomenon of our time, yet all of human history is the record length. Yet history has shown that humans "religiosity" has a long history. The evidence for this is that by studying the history of human societies and civilizations, often confronted with strands of religion and religious beliefs. Religion with different mechanisms leading to mental health and society. Examples of mental health caused by religion, there is hope, motivation and MsbtNgry religion, social networking and emotional support, clear and decisive response to the creation of the universe and of life, joy and reasonable explanation and definition of suffering, pain and deprivation and many other mechanisms. In general, the impact of religion and religious beliefs in the health of the individual and the community is very important. Several studies showed that it is possible to require faith and good works and moral to mental relaxation achieved and the man believed to be a man brisk ever try and Tkapvst drives, in connection with their community and in every respect. cultural, social and economic aims is that according to the best of its abilities.