Abstract:
عموماً ارزیابی چگونگی کاربری اراضی شهری منعکسکنندة تصویری گویا از نظر سیمای شهری، تخصیص فضای شهری به کاربریهای مختلف مورد نیاز در طی زمان، و در جهت رسیدن به اهداف توسعة شهری است. هدف از این پژوهش ارزیابی کمّی و کیفی کاربری اراضی در شهر مرند است. روش پژوهش میدانی و توصیفی- تحلیلی است. براساس کار میدانی، کاربری اراضی در شهر مرند از لحاظ کمّی و کیفی، چگونگی توزیع، و جانمایی فضایی آن در سطح شهر بررسی شده است. برای تحلیل توزیع و پراکنش کاربریها از شاخص ویلیامسون (یا ضریب اختلاف CV)، ماتریسها (سازگاری، مطلوبیت، ظرفیت، و وابستگی) استفاده شده است. همچنین، برای تخمین فاصلة مناسب یک کاربری از کاربریهای دیگر از نرمافزارهای رایانهای Auto cadبهره گرفته شده است. نتایج پژوهش گویای این مطلب است که در شهر مرند در بخش کاربری حمل و نقل و انبارداری سرانه 5/25 متر مربع است که بیشتر از استاندارد است و وضعیت مطلوبی دارد. اما متأسفانه سرانة کاربریهای دیگر مطابق با استانداردهای رایج در کشور نیست و حتی کمتر از آن است. بنابراین، با توجه به نتیجة نهایی تحلیل ماتریسهای چهارگانه و تنظیم ماتریس ترکیبی، میتوان بیان کرد که کاربریهای شهر مرند به لحاظ کیفی روند توزیع، استقرار، و کارکردهای متقابل کاربریهای شهری در شرایط فعلی منتفی و نامناسب است و توزیع ناعادلانة برخی خدمات شهری باعث تمرکز بیشتر جمعیت در برخی نواحی شهر شده است.
In general, the evaluation of how urban lands are used reflects the clear image in terms of urban appearance, the allocation of urban space to different uses required over time and in order to achieve urban development goals. The method of the present study is descriptive-analytical. The purpose of this research is quantitative and qualitative evaluation of land use in Marand cityFor this purpose, first the applications have been studied in terms of distribution and distribution in urban areas and then in terms of quantity and quality. The Williamson index was used to analyze the distribution of land uses, the per capita quantitative evaluation was used for quantitative evaluation, and the field matrix was used for qualitative evaluation by field method. The results of the study indicate that the unfair distribution of some urban services has caused more concentration of population in some areas of the city. Therefore, the per capita transportation uses are up to the standards of the country and in some cases even more than that, and the per capita of other uses is not in accordance with the current standards in the country and is even less. According to the final result of the analysis of the four matrices and the adjustment of the composite matrix, it indicates that the land uses of Marand city are qualitatively eliminated and inappropriate in the current conditions of distribution, establishment and mutual functions of urban land uses.تکراربه دلیل تعداد کلماتIn general, the evaluation of how urban lands are used reflects the clear image in terms of urban appearance, the allocation of urban space to different uses required over time and in order to achieve urban development goals. The method of the present study is descriptive-analytical. The purpose of this research is quantitative and qualitative evaluation of land use in Marand cityFor this purpose, first the applications have been studied in terms of distribution and distribution in urban areas and then in terms of quantity and quality. The Williamson index was used to analyze the distribution of land uses, the per capita quantitative evaluation was used for quantitative evaluation, and the field matrix was used for qualitative evaluation by field method. The results of the study indicate that the unfair distribution of some urban services has caused more concentration of population in some areas of the city. Therefore, the per capita transportation uses are up to the standards of the country and in some cases even more than that, and the per capita of other uses is not in accordance with the current standards in the country and is even less. According to the final result of the analysis of the four matrices and the adjustment of the composite matrix, it indicates that the land uses of Marand city are qualitatively eliminated and inappropriate in the current conditions of distribution, establishment and mutual functions of urban land uses.In general, the evaluation of how urban lands are used reflects the clear image in terms of urban appearance, the allocation of urban space to different uses required over time and in order to achieve urban development goals. The method of the present study is descriptive-analytical. The purpose of this research is quantitative and qualitative evaluation of land use in Marand cityFor this purpose, first the applications have been studied in terms of distribution and distribution in urban areas and then in terms of quantity and quality. The Williamson index was used to analyze the distribution of land uses, the per capita quantitative evaluation was used for quantitative evaluation, and the field matrix was used for qualitative evaluation by field method. The results of the study indicate that the unfair distribution of some urban services has caused more concentration of population in some areas of the city. Therefore, the per capita transportation uses are up to the standards of the country and in some cases even more than that, and the per capita of other uses is not in accordance with the current standards in the country and is even less. According to the final result of the analysis of the four matrices and the adjustment of the composite matrix, it indicates that the land uses of Marand city are qualitatively eliminated and inappropriate in the current conditions of distribution, establishment and mutual functions of urban land uses.In general, the evaluation of how urban lands are used reflects the clear image in terms of urban appearance, the allocation of urban space to different uses required over time and in order to achieve urban development goals. The method of the present study is descriptive-analytical. The purpose of this research is quantitative and qualitative evaluation of land use in Marand cityFor this purpose, first the applications have been studied in terms of distribution and distribution in urban areas and then in terms of quantity and quality. The Williamson index was used to analyze the distribution of land uses, the per capita quantitative evaluation was used for quantitative evaluation, and the field matrix was used for qualitative evaluation by field method. The results of the study indicate that the unfair distribution of some urban services has caused more concentration of population in some areas of the city. Therefore, the per capita transportation uses are up to the standards of the country and in some cases even more than that, and the per capita of other uses is not in accordance with the current standards in the country and is even less. According to the final result of the analysis of the four matrices and the adjustment of the composite matrix, it indicates that the land uses of Marand city are qualitatively eliminated and inappropriate in the current conditions of distribution, establishment and mutual functions of urban land uses.
Machine summary:
با توجه به مطالب ارائه شده ، سؤال اصلي پژوهش اين است که آيا الگوي کنوني توزيع و پراکنش کاربريها و نحوة توزيع خدمات در شهر مورد مطالعه به صورت مناسب و عادلانه است ؟ و آيا کاربريهاي موجود در سطح شهر مرند به لحاظ کمي (سرانه ) مطابق استانداردهاي ايران است و اينکه آيا کاربريهاي موجود به لحاظ کيفي (سازگاري، مطلوبيت ، ظرفيت ، و وابستگي) به صورت مناسب در سطح شهر مرند توزيع شده اند؟ مباني نظري امروزه ، برنامه ريزي کاربري اراضي شهري به مثابۀ آمايش اراضي شهري به چگونگي استفاده ، توزيع و حفاظت اراضي، سامان دهي فضايي و مکاني فعاليت ها و عملکردها بر اساس خواست و نيازهاي جامعۀ شهري ميپردازد و انواع استفاده از زمين را مشخص ميکند.
پس از بررسي کمي و کيفي کاربري اراضي شهر مرند بر اساس کار ميداني، چگونگي توزيع و جانمايي فضايي آن در سطح شهر بررسي شده و با مقايسۀ کاربريهاي موجود با استانداردها و سرانه ها به لحاظ کمي و همچنين تهيه و تحليل ماتريس هاي چهارگانۀ سازگاري، ظرفيت ، مطلوبيت ، و وابستگي به لحاظ کيفي، کاربريها و پخشايش فضايي آن در شهر ارزيابي و تحليل شده و چگونگي استقرار بهينۀ آن پيشنهاد شده است .
با توجه به اينکه استاندارد کاربري ورزشي براي شهرهاي ايران ٧ الي ١٢ متر مربع است ، شهر مرند ٨/٩ درصد از بابت کاربريهاي پارک و فضاي سبز داراي کمبود است و در وضعيت بسيار نامطلوبي قرار دارد.