Abstract:
هدف: هدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی روش و منطق تحقیق در «نظام جامع سلامت اسلام» با توجه به منابع دینی است. مواد و روش ها: پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از روشی تحلیلیـ توصیفی صورت گرفته است. روش تحقیق موجود در نظام سلامت فعلی با «نظام جامع سلامت اسلام» مورد بررسی تطبیقی قرار گرفت. یافتهها: سلامت موضوعی چندتباری است یعنی میتواند در دو قلمرو علوم پزشکی و علوم دینی مورد پژوهش قرار گیرد. پس برای تبیین دقیق مسأله چندتباری «سلامت»، نیازمند مطالعات میانرشتهای هستیم. روش و منطق تحقیق مورد پذیرش میانرشتهای در «نظام جامع سلامت اسلام»، به کارگیری روش نوین استنباط است. نتیجه گیری: پس بر خلاف تجربههای رایج که در آن آزمون و خطا صورت میگیرد تا صحت و سقم یک فرضیه بررسی گردد، در برداشت از آیات و روایات، صحت و دلالت با شیوه اجتهادی و بر اساس معرفتشناسی اسلامی تعیین میگردد.
Background: The prevailing view in other health systems is rational analogy with experience, but in the "comprehensive health system of Islam" since its source is the Qur'an and traditions, the method of this system should be the same as the revelatory method and the method of narration with ijtihad method that is common in inference of jurisprudential decrees. That is, just as, for example, the science of principles is used in understanding verses and traditions in the field of jurisprudence, this science should also be used in understanding verses and traditions in the field of health. Of course, along with this ijtihad, experience is definitely used, but experience is not a criterion for determining the accuracy of verses and traditions, but experience is to apply the subject and understand the wisdom of verses and hadiths. Therefore, contrary to the common experiences in which trial and error is done to check the accuracy and precision of a hypothesis, in interpreting verses and traditions, accuracy and signification are determined by ijtihad method and based on Islamic epistemology. The purpose of this study is to investigate the method and logic of research in the "comprehensive health system of Islam" according to religious sources.
Method: The present study was conducted using a descriptive-analytical method. By examining religious sources and comparative study of the existing research method in the current health system with the "Comprehensive Health System Of Islam" was examined.
Results: Health is a multifaceted subject, it means that it can be studied in two realm of medical sciences and religious sciences. Therefore, in order to accurately explain the multifaceted issue of "health", we need interdisciplinary studies. The accepted interdisciplinary research method and logic in the "Comprehensive Health System Of Islam" is the application of a modern method of inference.