Abstract:
سطحبندی خدمات گردشگری معیاری برای تعیین مرکزیت و زیرساختهای موردنیاز و همچنین تعدیل نابرابری بین نواحی است. گردشگری به صنعت خدماتی در جوامع مختلف بینالمللی تبدیل شدهاست و امروزه با پیشرفت روشهای آماری و رایانهای در مطالعات جغرافیایی، استفاده از شاخصهای متنوع در زمینههای گوناگون، متداولترین روشها در سطحبندی خدمات گردشگری هستند. هدف پژوهش حاضر سطحبندی فضای دسترسی به خدمات گردشگری شهر بوشهر با استفاده از سیستمهای اطلاعات جغرافیایی و با استفاده از منطق فازی است. در این پژوهش از نظرات کارشناسان حوزه گردشگری و خدمات شهری برای اولویتبندی و وزن دهی 10 شاخص مرتبط با خدمات گردشگری شهر ساحلی بوشهر به روش تحلیل سلسلهمراتبی در نرمافزار Expert Choice استفاده شد. پس از فازی سازی لایههای اطلاعاتی با استفاده از تابع اجتماع فازی و اعمال وزنهای خروجی بر هر یک از لایههای اطلاعاتی در نرمافزار ArcGIS و سپس تلفیق نقشههای مرتبط، نقشه نهایی سطحبندی دسترسی به خدمات گردشگری بوشهر به کمک عملگرهای منطق فازی ایجاد گردید. نقشه تولیدشده نشان میدهد که سطح دسترسی در محدوده بسیار مناسب، 1/19 درصد و محدوده مناسب 56/23 درصد مساحت و برای پهنههای دسترسی متوسط، نامناسب و بسیار نامناسب به ترتیب 84/26، 69/19 و 81/10 درصد از مساحت منطقه را میباشد. یافتههای پژوهش حاکی از آن است که در شمال شهر بوشهر و هسته مرکز شهری که عمدتاً در ناحیه 1 شهری است، سطح دسترسی به خدمات گردشگری در وضعیت بسیار مناسبی قرار دارد ولی هرچه از شمال شهر و هسته شهر بهطرف جنوب شهر فاصله بیشتر شود، دسترسی به خدمات و تسهیلات شهری برای گردشگر به سمت نامطلوب بودن میل میکند.
Currently, the issue of a sense of belonging is one of the important axes in increasing the participation of villagers and improving the planning process in these areas. The feeling of belonging to the village reflects the positive mental feeling of people towards living in these areas. The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of the feeling of spatial belonging in four dimensions (emotional, behavioral, cognitive and functional belonging) in the process of villagers' participation in the preparation, implementation and maintenance of the master plan. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. The method of data collection is library and field (questionnaire). The statistical population of the present study included the villages of Chir, Glabersafli, Chesb and Sarmasaghloo. Morgan table was used to determine the statistical sample. The number of samples required to complete the questionnaire was equal to 384 samples and the questionnaires were completed using a simple random sampling method. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (one-sample t-test, chi-square agreement table, Kruskal-Wallis and route analysis model) were used to analyze the collected data. In the master plan, it is related to the components of functional belonging and cognitive belonging. Analysis of inferential findings of t-test also shows that based on the level of desirability of the test (3) and the level of significance of the status of the four dimensions, the feeling of spatial belonging in the desired situation is evaluated. The highest level of desirability is related to cognitive belonging to facilities. Currently, the issue of a sense of belonging is one of the important axes in increasing the participation of villagers and improving the planning process in these areas. The feeling of belonging to the village reflects the positive mental feeling of people towards living in these areas. The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of the feeling of spatial belonging in four dimensions (emotional, behavioral, cognitive and functional belonging) in the process of villagers' participation in the preparation, implementation and maintenance of the master plan. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. The method of data collection is library and field (questionnaire). The statistical population of the present study included the villages of Chir, Glabersafli, Chesb and Sarmasaghloo. Morgan table was used to determine the statistical sample. The number of samples required to complete the questionnaire was equal to 384 samples and the questionnaires were completed using a simple random sampling method. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (one-sample t-test, chi-square agreement table, Kruskal-Wallis and route analysis model) were used to analyze the collected data. In the master plan, it is related to the components of functional belonging and cognitive belonging. Analysis of inferential findings of t-test also shows that based on the level of desirability of the test (3) and the level of significance of the status of the four dimensions, the feeling of spatial belonging in the desired situation is evaluated. The highest level of desirability is related to cognitive belonging to facilities. Currently, the issue of a sense of belonging is one of the important axes in increasing the participation of villagers and improving the planning process in these areas. The feeling of belonging to the village reflects the positive mental feeling of people towards living in these areas. The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of the feeling of spatial belonging in four dimensions (emotional, behavioral, cognitive and functional belonging) in the process of villagers' participation in the preparation, implementation and maintenance of the master plan. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. The method of data collection is library and field (questionnaire). The statistical population of the present study included the villages of Chir, Glabersafli, Chesb and Sarmasaghloo. Morgan table was used to determine the statistical sample. The number of samples required to complete the questionnaire was equal to 384 samples and the questionnaires were completed using a simple random sampling method. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (one-sample t-test, chi-square agreement table, Kruskal-Wallis and route analysis model) were used to analyze the collected data. In the master plan, it is related to the components of functional belonging and cognitive belonging. Analysis of inferential findings of t-test also shows that based on the level of desirability of the test (3) and the level of significance of the status of the four dimensions, the feeling of spatial belonging in the desired situation is evaluated. The highest level of desirability is related to cognitive belonging to facilities. Morgan table was used to determine the statistical sample. The number of samples required to complete the questionnaire was equal to 384 samples and the questionnaires were completed using a simple random sampling method. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (one-sample t-test, chi-square agreement table, Kruskal-Wallis and route analysis model) were used to analyze the collected data. In the master plan, it is related to the components of functional belonging and cognitive belonging. Analysis of inferential findings of t-test also shows that based on the level of desirability of the test (3) and the level of significance of the status of the four dimensions, the feeling of spatial belonging in the desired situation is evaluated. The highest level of desirability is related to cognitive belonging to facilities. Morgan table was used to determine the statistical sample. The number of samples required to complete the questionnaire was equal to 384 samples and the questionnaires were completed using a simple random sampling method. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (one-sample t-test, chi-square agreement table, Kruskal-Wallis and route analysis model) were used to analyze the collected data. In the master plan, it is related to the components of functional belonging and cognitive belonging.inferential findings of t-test also shows that based on the level of desirability of the test (3) and the level of significance of the status of the four dimensions, the feeling of spatial belonging in the desired situation is evaluated. The highest level of desirability is related to cognitive belonging to facilities.