Machine summary:
Yaqoob Azhand" estiges of Iran's culture and civilization can at present be traced in many parts of the world: Miniature in China, Farsi in the Indian subcontinent, and fine arts in Europe.
Notably, there are other factors which will gradually be elaborated on: - domination and pressures exerted by the ruling powers - fabric of the government, coupled with sovereignty and political instability - bureaucracy - religious differences and discrepancies - ethnic differences and discrepancies - economic and commercial trends - cultural thought - the Iranians' spirit of compromise ,:, Dr. Y uquob Azhund is a historian.
Those Iranians who migrated from the country under specific conditions left a cultural impact on far-off lands, especially India and parts of China.
The Turks' domination and pressure on the condemned classes left two choices for the condemned Iranians: 1) to compromise with the Turks and influence their political and cultural fabric 2) to migrate to far-off lands away from the Turks The second alternative was based on the migration of the Iranians to the East and to the Indian subcontinent.
Some of these developments include trade and transactions between the East, Fur East I and the West, emergence of political ties among these countries, exchange visits by the followers of the Chinese, Iranian, Buddhist, and Arab cultures, exchange of views, spread of Farsi in the Far East and its influence among the non-Muslims, and the spread of Islam in these lands.
Several areas of Iran's culture and literature prospered during the Mogul era and left tremendous impacts and influences.