Abstract:
Today, most of the big cities or metropolises around the world have been encountering with the problem of informal habitation. The present study, thus, tries to focus on the role of endogenous development in such type of habitation process. For that matter, the paper takes into account architectural programming and urbanism as its theoretical framework because the endogenous development is related to new ways of architecture and urbanism. For a society, exogenous or vertical development and Endogenous or people are two main developmental processes. The current study tries to show as how the endogenous development solves the informal habitation problem. At first, the study analyzes the meaning of habitation, exogenous and endogenous development and then determines how the endogenous development, which is based on sustainable development, help peoples deal with their problems. The methodology applied in this study is analytical, combined with qualitative (from the case study to the theory) and quantitative (from the theory to the case study) researches. Explaining seven factors, the study concludes that the endogenous development has key role in solving the informal habitation problems.
Machine summary:
The current study tries to show as how the endogenous development solves the informal habitation problem.
Explaining seven factors, the study concludes that the endogenous development has key role in solving the informal habitation problems.
They tried to solve this problem, occasionally, by destroying living places of informal habitants in order to disperse them, and some times, there were a large number of arrests using police forces.
(Mohammadi, 2003) Assessing structural and constitutional causes of informal habitation in Iran Following current literature of urban political economy of 1960s and early 1970s, the chief part of the analysis written about suburbia in Iran mentions the existence of capitalist and universal system as well as its related phenomenon such as dependence, immigration caused by the destruction of villages, intense regional imbalances and the swift rise in mega cities.
Compare to other developing countries although the intensity of urbanization and the growth of mega cities in Iran is less, but cause of informal habitation is fixed.
Mega goals With respect to the constitutional law of the Islamic Republic of Iran and in accordance with the most important universal statements for providing an appropriate shelter for everyone and establishing the lasting urban development, the "enablement" has a guideline to solve the problems of informal habitation (suburbia) in the country and to prevent its development in the future.
b) Predicting the development of informal habitation in the future and paving the way for building appropriate home, basic services and foundations in the formal urban area, which are affordable for low-income strata.