Abstract:
Rehabiliating Bushehr historic fabric and paying to it as an important urban fabric through increasing capabilities and facilities is main concern. Bushehr historical fabric can be the consequence of several factors the most important of which is the Persian Gulf and its past history as a national one. This fabric, is organic, dense, compact, having its own characteristics. One of its main priorities is reaction to weather, cultural, and social conditions. Most of the fabrics in our country are either endogenous or exogenous. Bushehr historical fabric proves to be a dualistic architecture, being both endogenous and exogenous; thus, it is unique among the existing fabrics. Past architecture of southern Iran has influenced the culture and architecture of the Persian Gulf countries. It has caused Arabs to progress in different fields including architecture. Historical fabric architecture of Albastakiyeh in Dubai is a prominent example Iranian architecture. Bedouin Arabs are trying to introduce our artist ancestors’ experiences, transferred into their lands, into their own culture and art, as Arab architecture. It is our duty to protect, reconstruct, maintain, and develop this great national heritage.
Machine summary:
Persian Gulf Architecture, Bushehr , Historical Fabric INTRODUCTION Since ancient times, the Persian Gulf has been one of the world’s most important marine ways in economic and cultural exchanges.
The above-menioned methods have been used to explain Bushehr old fabric: Effective factors in the formation of Bushehr old fabric; The role of the Persian Gulf,as a national element,in the formation of the coastal cities; The influence of Bushehr old fabric on the architecture of Al-Bastakiyeh neighborhood in Dubai RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Historical Role of the Persian Gulf in Developing Trade and the Creation of Coastal Cities The Persian Gulf has always been an important marine way in the world.
According to the studies carried out, it is also important for us to accept that the Persian Gulf, as a national and historical element, has always had a major role in trade and shaping valuable buildings in this area (Fig. 1).
Environment or climate factor: this factor includes weather, smooth and rough environments, and, on the whole, / Fig. 1: The Persian Gulf and business had an important role in creating these beautiful buildings (source: jabbarnia et al.
(source:Tthe School of Architecture and Urban Planning Shahid Behheshti University,2001) of each component, grayish white plaster covering all buildings, doors, windows, shanashir (balconie) , made of beautiful wood cuttings, decorative cast-iron pieces inside them, besides the endless sea, is quite appropriate for this fabric, producing a unique view of the architecture of this region.