چکیده:
Social trust is an important component of social development and modern development that has special significance in social science debate today. One of the main factors of social trust is the trust in organizations that are considered as institutional trust in social researches. This type of trust is analyzed in the present study and it has been tried to determine this kind of trust in the society by using the data from the "fifth wave of the World Values Surveys" in Iran.in fact, the goal is to recognize confidence in institutions in age grouping based on the sociological concept of "race". The findings of the present study show that the mean institutional trust among the people is "average" and erosion process of intergenerational comparisons (but less) can be seen, while there is a significant difference between the institutional trust of first generation (55 years or older) and third generation (15 to 29 years).
خلاصه ماشینی:
Measurement and Evaluation of Institutional Trust during Three Generations of Iranian People Afshar Kabiri1 Assistant Professor of Sociology, Oroumiyeh University, Iran Reza Mojarab2 Ph. D.
The findings of the present study show that the mean institutional trust among the people is "average" and erosion process of intergenerational comparisons (but less) can be seen, while there is a significant difference between the institutional trust of first generation (55 years or older) and third generation (15 to 29 years).
Present study is to confirm this issue and tries to evaluate institutional trust as an important dimension of social trust with emphasis on the generation of sociologists such as Mannheim during the last three generations of Iranian people.
His research has concluded that the average institutional trust (on a scale of 0 to 8) is 4/05 and the most important variables influencing the generation (young / middle-aged) are migration, education and religious belief (Nateghpour and colleagues, 1384, p 83).
Mohseni Tabrizi in his study compared the effect of intergenerational social trust and refers that subjective experience (presence of people in war and revolution) makes no difference between different generations in the evaluation of institutional coherence (assessment of performance, integrity, institutions and organizations justice), but generational mindset towards war and revolution can affect the assessment of the impact of generations of society.
Research Hypotheses In this study, while evaluating of moderate levels of institutional trust (Average), the main hypothesis is posed and that there were significant differences between the average institutional trust in the community for generations.