چکیده:
After the system based on correction and treatment and the failure of the prison project, the second generation of punishment came into being, which was introduced as the system of restorative justice. but in recent years, the third generation of punishment called participatory justice has been discussed and accepted in legal circles and doctrine, but with the clarification of the policy of restorative and participatory justice, the pace of inclination towards it has become greater and more successful and in the Code of Criminal Procedure adopted in 2013, in several articles the discussion of mediation and resolving the chapter of lawsuits has been mentioned, and this view has been mentioned even in the Islamic Penal Code under various headings, which can mentioned as alternatives to imprisonment and semi-liberty. Because the involvement of victims and offenders in criminal matters will be a kind of participation in punishment and participation of the rehabilitation of the offender and return of the third side of the criminal justice system to society.in general expression when the legislator represent the title can it means that it wants to expend its participation, which is more prominent in the new law on reducing the punishment of the presentment.
بعد از نظام مبتنی‌بر اصلاح و درمان و شکست پروژه زندان، نسل دوم از مجازات پا به عرصه وجود گذاشت که به نظام عدالت ترمیمی معروف شد، اما در سال‌های نه چندان دور نسل سوم مجازات به نام عدالت مشارکتی در محافل حقوقی و دکترین بحث و مورد پذیرش قرار گرفت. ولی با روشن‌شدن سیاست عدالت ترمیمی و مشارکتی سرعت تمایل به سمت ان هم بیشتر و مورد اقبال قرار گرفته است و در قانون ایین دادرسی کیفری مصوب 1392 در چند ماده بحث میانجیگری و حل فصل دعاوی امده است و این نگاه حتی در قانون مجازات اسلامی مصوب 1392 نیز تحت عناوین مختلفی امده است که می‌توان به مجازات جایگزین حبس و نظام نیمه ازادی اشاره نمود. چرا که دخالت‌دادن بزه‌دیدگان و بزه‌کاران در امر جزایی نوعی مشارکت در مجازات و مشارکت در بازپروی فرد بزه‌کار و بازگرداندن ضلع سوم نظام عدالت کیفری به جامعه خواهد بود. در یک بیان کلی وقتی قانون‌گذار از عنوان و لفظ «می تواند» استفاده می‌کند یعنی مشارکت را در حال گسترش‌دادن می‌خواهد که این امر در قانون کاهش مجازات حبس به نوعی پرنگ‌تر شده است.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Mediation, Participatory Justice System, Third Generation Criminal Justice System and the Rights of Parties the Lawsuit Sadegh Fetili PhD student in Criminal Law and Criminology, Islamic Azad University, Semnan Branch, Semnan, Iran Mohammad Fetili Master of English Language Teaching, Payam Noor University, Rasht Center, Rasht, Iran (Corresponding Author) Ebrahim Moghaddam PhD Student in Criminal Law and Criminology, Lecturer at Ahvaz University of Science and Technology, Ahvaz, Iran Abstract treatment and the failure of the prison project, the second generation of punishment came into being, which was introduced as the system of restorative justice but in recent years, the third generation of punishment called participatory justice has been discussed and accepted in legal meetings and doctrine, but with the clarification of the policy of restorative and participatory justice, the speed of desire towards it has become greater and more successful and in the Code of Criminal Procedure adopted in 2013, in several articles the discussion of mediation and resolving the chapter of lawsuits has been mentioned, And this point of view is even mentioned in the Islamic Penal Code approved in 2013 under different headings, which can be referred to as alternative punishment of imprisonment and semi-liberty system.
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