خلاصة:
In this research, the period of political transition has been studied with reference to revolution.
The current research applied descriptive and analytical methods with the use of library resources and
documents in order to focus on the pattern of post-revolutionary political transition period of the
Islamic revolution in Iran. Results show that governmental and constitutional structures in the postrevolutionary
period were institutionalized on the basis of elite revolutionary ideology, and most of
the incidents after Iranian revolution such as export of revolution, seizure of American embassy, and
ethnical internal crises such as those of Kurdistan and Azerbaijan became the layout for the future
geopolitical challenges of Iran. Emerging political competition among political groups and
revolutionary elites, possession of power ethnical claims, and formation of revolutionary structures
etc were happened.
ملخص الجهاز:
The current research applied descriptive and analytical methods with the use of library resources and documents in order to focus on the pattern of post-revolutionary political transition period of the Islamic revolution in Iran.
Results show that governmental and constitutional structures in the post-revolutionary period were institutionalized on the basis of elite revolutionary ideology, and most of the incidents after Iranian revolution such as export of revolution, seizure of American embassy, and ethnical internal crises such as those of Kurdistan and Azerbaijan became the layout for the future geopolitical challenges of Iran.
Absence of constitution to establish relation between ruler and ruled (Qazi shariatpanahi, 1998:13), existence of provisional leaders and administrators in the country, competition between power claimants, struggle among people and central government in the countries possessing ethnical groups, lack of political-administrative mechanisms for administrative affairs are some of the indicators of the period of political transition.
Number of political, social layers Political New regime Oldregime Transition Period Figure1: Political transition in post-revolutionary periods Lack of distinct political system means an effort for bringing an order and explaining manner of connecting a particular political regime that not only take into account three-fold governing institutions rather it also focus to establish relation and power distribution among organizations, groups and structures with dispensation to existing condition that are some of the obvious features of period of political transition (Pairov, 1987:279).