Abstract:
ﻛﺜﯿرًا ﻤﺎ تلﻤَسُ ﻋﻨدَ اﻟﻤﻔﺴﱢرﯿن واﻟﱡﻨﺤﺎ ةِ ﻤن ﻋُﻠﻤﺎءِ اﻟﻌرﺒﱠﯿﺔِ ﺘَﻌَدﱡدًا ﻵراﺌِﻬِم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤَ ﺴ ْﺄﻟﺔِ اﻟواﺤد ةِ، وﻗد ﯿَﺘَﺸَﱠﺒثُ اﻟواﺤِدُ ﻤﻨﻬم ﺒِرأیٍ ﻓَﯿَﺘﱠﺨِذ ُﻩُﻤَ ذْﻫﺒًﺎ، ﺜُﱠم ﯿَﺤِﯿْدُ ﻋﻨﻪُ ﻓﻲ ﻤواﻀِﻊ َ، منْ ﻏﯿرِ أنْ ﯿُﻨَﱢﺒﻪ َ أو ﯿُﺸﯿرَ إﻟﻰ أﱠﻨﻪُ ﻗد ﻓَﻌَلَ وﻗد ﻋُﻨِﻲَ اﻟﺒﺤثُ بتعقبﻤﺎ ﻛﺎنَ ﻷﺒﻲ ﺤﱠﯿﺎنَ (ت745ه) ﻤن ذﻟکَ ﻓﻲ ﺘَﻌْﻠﯿﻘِﻪِ "إذا" اﻟﺸﱠرطﱠﯿﺔ یفعل ﻟﺸﱠرط ﻓﻲ ﺘﻔﺴﯿرِ اﻟﺒﺤر اﻟﻤﺤﯿط "، و ﺒﻤﻨﺎﻗَﺸﺘِﻬﺎ.
Often touch the interpreters and grammarians of the Arab scholars to multiply their views on the one issue, And one of them may cling to an opinion and take it as a doctrine; then he will deviate from it in places; without warning or indicating that he has done so. The research concerned the tracing of what Abu Hayyan (745) had in his commentary " if " conditional on the condition in his interpretation of the "Albahr Al-muheet",and discussed.