Abstract:
There are many opportunities and threats in the decision-making environment for managers, and an organization must use research and information systems to change, monitor, and anticipate this environment. Futurism reflects how tomorrow reality gives birth to tomorrow's reality is. The purpose of this research; Analyzing the role of futures studies in the existing patterns of critical factors of multi-criteria decision-making techniques in operations research using the philosophical assumptions of the classical and critical paradigms and finally determining the appropriate strategy based on these components, to increase success and life expectancy. The present study intends to formulate exploratory scenarios of this knowledge by using the critical uncertainty approach. To develop credible scenarios of knowledge of decision techniques, the opinions of 15 experts in this field were collected using the fuzzy Delphi approach and through the critical uncertainty questionnaire. After extracting the most important uncertainties, plausible scenarios of decision-making techniques were determined with the help of experts. According to the results obtained from the opinion of experts from the critical uncertainty questionnaire, four research uncertainties were identified, identified and the scenario design criteria were used. Each of the four cases, which includes low attention to social issues versus high attention to social issues, low attention to ethical models versus high attention to ethical models, low attention to soft approaches versus high attention to soft approaches, Low attention to complex issues versus high attention to complex issues indicates a specific dual situation in the future. Each of these dual situations indicates uncertainty about the future of multi-criteria decision making. Based on these uncertainties, three scenarios were identified. These scenarios include Achilles heel, phoenix, and heel. Also, semi-structured interviews with the theme analysis approach were used, and the philosophy of past and future approaches in this field was reviewed and critiqued.
Machine summary:
Futurology of Multi-Criteria Decision Making Techniques Using Philosophical Assumptions of Paradigms in Scenario Writing Mehdi Roghani 1 Kiamars Fathi Hafshjani 3 Mahmoud Modiri 2 AbuTurab Alirezaei 4 There are many opportunities and threats in the decision-making environment for managers, and an organization must use research and information systems to change, monitor, and anticipate this environment.
The purpose of this research; Analyzing the role of futures studies in the existing patterns of critical factors of multi- criteria decision-making techniques in operations research using the philosophical assumptions of the classical and critical paradigms and finally determining the appropriate strategy based on these components, to increase success and life expectancy.
Therefore, the present study examines the differences and gaps between research issues and answers in soft and hard operations by studying the future research of multi-criteria decision making techniques.
This article examines the multi-criteria decision-making strategies that make up the science of operations research and will be a good introduction to the development of a normative scenario in this field.
Of course, sometimes these mathematical methods are combined with some qualitative methods such as SSM and cognitive mapping Representation forms Credibility Modeling strategy Fit the problem review steps The nature of the methods Since in this research, the methods and issues of research decision- making techniques in operations will be examined and finally, in this field, future research will be done, so the research questions are: What are the main content issues of multi-criteria decision-making techniques over the past 35 years?