خلاصة:
The study of the axiological problems in literary studies is a fundamental direction of modern Russian Philology. In this paper, we will first conside, the search process for the orientations of values of Russian writers of the classical period of Russian literature in the 19th century; and second, the spiritual themselves foundations as ideological constants of the writers. The pursuit of Russian writers for a worldview, the appeal to universal categories of life, the aspiration to comprehend their laws and to apply them to the Russian reality defined the specifics of the Russian mentality and gave the world magnificent examples of the literary creativity based on absolute moral values.
ملخص الجهاز:
The pursuit of Russian writers for a worldview, the appeal to universal categories of life, the aspiration to comprehend their laws and to apply them to the Russian reality defined the specifics of the Russian mentality and gave the world magnificent examples of the literary creativity based on absolute moral values .
It is not surprising that, despite the creative individuality of each author, the corps of writers of the "Golden" century of Russian literature combine the search for the hero of the time and socially useful work for him, which is embodied in the image of unnecessary people giving attention to certain socio-psychological types; the desire to understand the specifics of the Russian national character; keen interest in the deep manifestations of the human soul; strengthening of psychological insight; spiritual search; the problem of personal freedom and purposefulness of the will.
In creating the image of a positive hero, thinking about the possibility of achieving spiritual harmony, Goncharov eventually comes to understand progress as the improvement of the moral nature of man, the necessity of appropriating the best of the old life, and on this foundation creating the new one.
The idea of the possibility of achieving harmony as a result of moral improvement and enlightenment of the individual is near to Turgenev, who throughout his creative life sought answers to questions about the meaning of human existence, the spiritual foundations of existence, freedom and direction of the will.