خلاصة:
A study of the British expedition to Tibet by the famous orientalist Colonel F. Younghusband allows us to better understand the place that Tibet occupied in the international politics of various states, in particular, Russia and Great Britain, and the role that the investigator played in this. F. Younghusband left a noticeable mark in the history of the so-called “Big Game”. In addition to the political result, it is difficult to underestimate the important travel notes of F. Younghusband, numerous monographs describing not only the political process of the task assigned to him but also the region of Asia as a whole, nature and people. N. Roerich with his sons, one of whom was an orientalist and another was an artist, implemented many cultural projects, however, in historiography, there are opinions about the political nature of his mission.
ملخص الجهاز:
487 A Comparison of Expeditions by Francis Y ounghusband and Nicholas Roerich to Tibet Regina Rishatovna Gareyeva', Dmitry Evgenyevich Martynov2, & Yulia Aleksandrovna Martynova3 Abstract A study of the British expedition to Tibet by the famous orientalist Colonel F.
Introduction Studying the events of the political, military and scientific history of Tibet, their causes and consequences are of great importance not only for a more detailed recovery of events that took place in the XX century in this region but also to understand a number of political, cultural and scientific events at present.
Y ounghusband allows us to better understand the place that Tibet occupied in the international politics of various states, in particular, Russia and Great Britain, and the role that the investigator played in this.
In addition to the political result, it is difficult to underestimate the important travel notes of Y ounghusband, numerous monographs describing not only the political process of the task assigned to him but also the region of Asia as a whole, its nature and people.
If to study Tibet from the cultural and scientific side, the expedition of the Roerichs must not escape our attention.
Before Roerich's expedition, Russian travellers had been researching the central regions of Asia for two centuries.
The first stage of the expedition began in 1923 and took place in India, primarily in Bombay, where the Roerichs studied the cultural monuments and the condition of the caves of Ajanta and Elora on the island of Elephanta.